had a very big influence on McLuhan in the sense that what Innis was doing was recognizing the fundamental role of communication media in patterning of social behavior. Innis had taken care of issues of time and space, Marshall would take care of issues of sensory modes, sensory modalities, without forgetting time and space. Innis was interested in how certain materials would increase or decrease the spatial control area of a ruler or social system. So that, stone would be heavy to carry, but parchment would allow you to send your emissaries much farther afield, and hence create much larger empires. And you would have to keep in touch with regular relays, you